Thai language uses long & short tones, high tones & low tones to describe a word, a word such as "ma" has many meanings, depending on the tone it's spoken with. For example: "kao" can mean: nine, knee, rice, come in, news, etc... depending on the tone used.
Most Thai language books are very confusing and the correct pronunciation of simple words can still be quite a challenge. The words listed below have been written as you would pronounce them in English/Spanish.
The best way to learn is to be unafraid of practicing with the locals. Going to markets where you have to communicate with many people is a fun way to learn basic Thai. There is a market next to the gym which sells fresh produce on Mondays and Thursdays. Try your basic Thai there!
Most Thai language books are very confusing and the correct pronunciation of simple words can still be quite a challenge. The words listed below have been written as you would pronounce them in English/Spanish.
The best way to learn is to be unafraid of practicing with the locals. Going to markets where you have to communicate with many people is a fun way to learn basic Thai. There is a market next to the gym which sells fresh produce on Mondays and Thursdays. Try your basic Thai there!
Basic words in Thai | |
Hello = Sawa dee Thank you (man says) = Kob Khun Krap Thank you (woman says) = Kob Khun Ka How are you? = Khun sabai di mai? I am fine thanks = (man says) Pom sabai di krap. I am fine thanks= (woman says) Chan sabai di ka. Basically women say "ka" at the end of a sentence while men say "krap". You're welcome = Yin dee krap / ka Wait = Roh sakru I= pom (man) I= chan (woman) Come = ma Come from = ma jak I come from Australia = Pom ma jak pratet Australia (man)/ Chan ma jak pratet Australia (woman) I love Thailand = Pom/chan rak Meuang Thai. I love you= pom/chan rak khun |
The word leu = past tense meaning it has happened already. The word is used at the end of the sentence to say something already happened. I have come= ma leu Go = pai Gone already = pai leu Go where = pai nai Go soon = pai diauni room= hong water= nam Toilet = hong nam Where is the toilet? = hong nam yu nai? to enter= kao heart= jai to understand = kao jai (literally: to enter the heart) don't understand = mai kao jai |
Eat = gin Drink = deun Food = ahan Candies= kanom Have eaten already? = gin leu mai krap/ka? Rice = kao to eat= kin kao (literally: eat rice) I am hungry = pom/chan heeu kao Are you hungry? = Khun heeu kao mai? Tasty = aroy I have eaten already thanks = Pom/chan kin leu krap/ka I am full thank you = Pom/chan im leu krap/ka | |
I dont know = Mai ru want = ao don't want = mai ao now = ton ni today = wan ni tonight = keun ni this morning = chao ni tomorrow = prung ni yesterday = Meua wan hour= mong what time is it? = Ton ni gi mong? |
water = nam hard= keng ice = nam keng (hard water) hot water = nam ron cold water = nam yen waterfall = nam toc rain = fon raining = fon toc shower = ab nam maybe / perhaps = Bang ti play = len speak = pud funny = sanuk I know = pom/chan ru I don't know = pom/ chan mai ru everything = took sing large = yai small = lek fast = reu, slow = cha |
crazy =ba you are crazy = khun ba very/ a lot= mak you are very crazy = khun ba mak stupid = ting tong you are stupid = khun ting tong have = mi I have = pom/chan mi I don't have = pom/chan mai mi you have = khun mi you don't have = khun mai mi can not hear you = mai dai yin khun I can hear you = pom/chan dai yin khun |
work = tam ngan I want = this can be said many ways: pom/ chan ao; pom/ chan tong karn; pom/ chan yak I think = pom kid wa why = tam mai I am sick = pom/ chan mai sabai good= di heart= jai happy = di jai (literally good heart) I am happy = pom/ chan mi cuam suk; or pom. chan sabai di I am not happy = pom/ chan mai sabai di |
broken= sia I am sad = pom/ chan sia jai (literally I have a broken heart) I am sorry = pom/ chan koh tot I am confused = pom/chan sap son never mind = mai pen rai a lot / very = mak hurt / pain = jeb I am full = im leu I forget = Pom/ chan leum leu where is = yu nai over there = ti nun here = ti ni what= arai when = meua arai friend = peuang good friend = peuang di problem = pang ha I have a problem = pom/chan mi pang ha |
afraid = klua frightened / scared = pom/chan klua smells bad = min good = di very good = di mak bad = mai di weather= akas hot weather = akas ron cold wind = lom yen strong wind = lom reng bathroom / toilet = hong nam shower = ab nam |
to look = du to see = hen again = ik krang to tell a lie = pud go hok shit= ki lies a lot = pud ki mak (literally speaks shit a lot) to promise = hai sanya sorry = ko tot to sleep = non/ lap to wake up = teun eyes= ta to close your eyes (go to sleep)= lap ta dreams= fan; good night= lap fan di |
Boxing vocabulary:boxing = muayThai boxer = nak muay warrior = nak su to box= som muay elbow = fan sok; punch = chok front kick = teep to win = chanak; to lose: peh good luck = chok di gloves: nuam hand wraps: pad meu mouth guard: fang yang |
A Few Simple Tips:To make a question just add mai at the end.To make the negative add mai at the beginning. Are you hungry? = khun heeu kao mai? Are you happy ? = khun di jai mai? Do you have a boy friend ? = khun mi fen leu mai? I don't understand = mai kao jai (literally means "doesn't enter the heart") no thanks = mai ao krap/ka I don't know = mai ru krap/ka I don't like it = mai chob krap/ka |
eyes = ta lips = pak to love= rak face= na pretty = na rak (literally lovely face) beautiful = sway hansome = loh breasts = nom kiss = jup like = chob You are very beautiful = khun sway mak You are very pretty = khun na rak mak |
What is your name? = khun cheu arai? You have a beautiful smile = khun mi yim sway Happy to meet you = pom mi cuam suk ti dai pop khun See you again = leu pop khun Do you have a boy friend? = khun mi fen leu mai? I like you = pom/chan chob khun What are you thinking? = khun kid arai? I am shy = pom ki ai You look good = khun sway di You look beautiful = khun sway mak I will love you a long time = pom/chan rak khun nan leu Come watch a movie with me = pai du nang kap pom/chan mai? Come eat with me = pai kin kao kap pom/chan mai? |
Bad Words / Swear words in Thai Languagestupid = ting tongpickle brain = samong dong dumb/ brainless = mai mi samong bad person = jai dam (literally black heart) hot headed = jai ron (literally hot heart) thief = kamoy |
Numbers:(1) = neung(2) = song (3) = sam (4) = si (5) = ha (6) = hok (7) = chet (8) = pet (9) = kao (10) = sip (11) = sip et (12) = sip song (13) = sip sam (14) = sip si (15) = sip ha (20) = yee sip | (21) = yee sip et (22) = yee sip song (23) = yee sip sam (24) = yee sip si (25) = yee sip ha (30) = sam sip (40) = si sip (50) = ha sip (60) = hok sip (70) = chet sip (80) = pet sip (90) = kao sip (100) = neung roi (150) = neung roi ha sip (500) = ha roi 1000) = neung pan 1500) = neung pan ha roi (2000) = si pan (5000) = ha pan |
Telling Time in Thai2 am = ti song3 am = ti sam 4 am = ti si 5 am = ti ha 6 am = hok mong chao 7 am = chet mong chao 8 am = pet mong chao 9 am = kao mong chao 10 am = sip mong chao 11 am = sip et mong mid day = tiang | 1 pm = bai neung 2 pm = bai song 3 pm = bai sam 4 pm = si mong yen 5 pm = ha mong yen 6 pm = hok mong yen 7 pm = neung tum 8 pm = song tum 9 pm = sam tum 10 pm = si tum 11 pm = ha tum midnight = tiang kheun |
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